精品推荐:乾隆年制青花龙纹梅瓶
BlueandwhiteplumvasewithdragonpatternmadeinQianlong
青花瓷,又称白地青花瓷,常简称青花,是中国瓷器的主流品种之一,属釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化钴的钴矿为原料,在陶瓷坯体上描绘纹饰,再罩上一层透明釉,经高温还原焰一次烧成。钴料烧成后呈蓝色,具有着色力强、发色鲜艳、烧成率高、呈色稳定的特点。原始青花瓷于唐宋已见端倪,成熟的青花瓷则出现在元代景德镇的湖田窑。明代青花成为瓷器的主流。清康熙乾隆时发展到了顶峰。
Blueandwhiteporcelain,alsoknownaswhiteblueandwhiteporcelain,oftenreferredtoasblueandwhite,isoneofthemainstreamvarietiesofChineseporcelain,belongingtounderglazecolorporcelain.Blueandwhiteporcelainismadeofcobaltoxidecobaltoreasrawmaterial,whichispaintedontheceramicbody,coveredwithalayeroftransparentglaze,andthenfiredbyhightemperaturereductionflame.Cobaltmaterialisblueafterfiring,whichhasthecharacteristicsofstrongcoloringpower,brightcolor,highfiringrateandstablecolor.TheoriginalblueandwhiteporcelainhasbeenseenintheTangandSongDynasties,whilethematureblueandwhiteporcelainappearedintheHutiankilnofJingdezheninYuanDynasty.BlueandwhiteporcelainbecamethemainstreaminMingDynasty.ItreacheditspeakinthereignofEmperorKangxiandQianlong.
乾隆官窑青花瓷既与清幽的康熙青花有别,又与淡雅的雍正青花不同,它是以纹饰繁密、染画工整、造型新奇取胜。民窑青花种类丰富,色彩亮丽,画面多样,造型新奇。
TheblueandwhiteporcelainofQianlongofficialkilnisnotonlydifferentfromthequietblueandwhiteofKangxi,butalsodifferentfromtheelegantblueandwhiteofYongzheng.Folkkilnsarerichinblueandwhite,withbrightcolors,diversepicturesandnovelshapes.
除传统的白地青花外,乾隆朝的青花还是派生出许多新品种,把原有的传统工艺提高到一个崭新的阶段。清乾隆一朝六十年,是清代封建社会发展的鼎盛时期,瓷器生产取得了空前的繁荣,青花瓷也达到了登峰造极的程度。此时,景德镇御窑厂规模庞大,在督陶官的管理下,每年烧造各种瓷器都在数十万以上,烧出的瓷器无论是工艺技巧还是装饰艺术都已达到了炉火纯青的地步。
InadditiontothetraditionalBaidiblueandwhite,manynewvarietieswerederivedfromtheblueandwhiteofQianlongDynasty,whichraisedtheoriginaltraditionalcrafttoanewstage.ThesixtyyearsofQianlongreignofQingDynastyisthepeakperiodofthedevelopmentoffeudalsocietyinQingDynasty.Porcelainproductionhasachievedunprecedentedprosperity,andblueandwhiteporcelainhasreachedthepeak.Atthistime,Jingdezhenimperialkilnfactorywaslargeinscale.Underthemanagementoftheceramicsupervisors,hundredsofthousandsofporcelainswerefiredeveryyear,andtheporcelainproducedreachedthelevelofperfectcraftsmanshipanddecorativeart.
2000年香港苏富比拍卖会上,一件明嘉靖五颜六色鱼藻纹瓶,此器引得世界各地藏家竞相抢夺,毕竟以高达4404.475万港元成交。2015年香港皇室贵族拍卖会上,一件明万历青花花卉纹碗以120.24万元成交。同年9月份,香港佳士得瓷器拍卖专场,一件清代青花海棠花卉缠枝纹盘以735万元成交,刷新当时最高价值记录。
AtSotheby'sauctioninHongKongin2000,acolorfulfishandalgaebottleofMingJiajingwasseizedbycollectorsallovertheworld.Afterall,itwassoldforHK$44.4475million.AttheauctionofHongKongRoyalfamilyandaristocracyin2015,abowlwithblueandwhitepatternsofMingWanliwassoldfor1.024millionyuan.InSeptemberofthesameyear,atChristie'sporcelainauctioninHongKong,ablueandwhiteBegoniaflowerpatternplateofQingDynastywassoldfor7.35millionyuan,settinganewrecordofthehighestvalueatthattime.
此件乾隆年制青花龙纹梅瓶有两个,同窑烧制,保存完好、品相一流,更加难得。经国内四位顶尖鉴宝大师和多名专家确认产于乾隆景德镇官窑。因此此件乾隆年制青花龙纹梅瓶在收藏市场上少之又少,因其稀缺性,成为了大家的宠儿,每个资深收藏家都为之争的“头破血流”,一掷千金也在所不惜。
TherearetwoblueandwhiteplumbottleswithdragonpatternsmadeinQianlongyear.Theyarefiredinthesamekiln.Theyarewellpreservedandoffirst-classappearance,whichisevenmorerare.ItwasconfirmedbyfourtopexpertsandexpertsthatitwasproducedinJingdezhen,Qianlong.Therefore,thisplumvasewithblueandwhitedragonpatternsmadeinQianlongyearisveryfewinthecollectionmarket.Becauseofitsscarcity,ithasbecomeafavoriteofall.Everyseniorcollectoriswillingtospendalotofmoneyforthestruggle.
如今房地产开局低迷,股市风险大,大批新贵收藏家涌入收藏界,导致艺术品市场异常火爆,艺术品市场成为继楼市、股市投资平台已成事实,尤其此件乾隆年制青花龙纹梅瓶属不可再生的藏品,拥有无法估量的升值空间。
Nowadays,therealestatemarketisinadownturn,thestockmarketisrisky,andalargenumberofupstartsareflockingintothecollectionindustry,whichleadstoanextremelyhotartmarket.Ithasbecomeafactthattheartmarkethasbecomeaninvestmentplatformfortherealestatemarketandthestockmarket.Inparticular,thisplumvasewithblueandwhitedragonpatternsmadeinQianlongisanonrenewablecollectionandhasimmeasurableroomforappreciation.
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